There is one part of my trip that I haven't told anybody about, and now that it is over I feel free to spill the beans. Although I crossed over into Israel a week ago, I've spent most of my time in Palestine. The West Bank, to be specific. Is this safe? The short answer is, yes. And since I'm feeling lazy I won't give the long answer (which would involve a long, drawn out discussion about Fatah vs. Hamas, Gaza vs. the West Bank, Islam, perceptions based on the media, European tourist habits, etc., that most people would stop reading about now).
Instead, I will just tell you what I did and saw. I've tried to select photos that really represent how I've perceived the West Bank, and will try my best not go on political diatribes that would only serve to bore or anger. Some of these photos actually look quite intimidating and frightening, and although they are representative of my experiences here, it's hard to capture reality with photos alone. It's not as intense as it looks, and never once did I feel unsafe.
**My travel to the West Bank was not meant to be a political statement, and any seemingly pro-Palestinian leanings here are not intended as such, but merely what I experienced first hand as a traveler. I am not against the Israeli state or people, and realize my travels have only seen one side of the coin thus far. I am open to discussion or correction, but at another time.**
I know this entry is long, so I've broken it down by location.
So here we go...
- Ramallah & Taybeh -
My second morning in Jerusalem I decided to take a day trip to Ramallah, the administrative center of the Palestinian Authority (both Israel and the Palestinian territories claim Jerusalem as their capital) only 12 km from Jerusalem. I went alone. I caught Palestinian service (shared taxi) No. 18 from the Damascus Gate, and aside from a Catholic priest (with the biggest bling cross I've ever seen hanging from his neck), I was the only foreigner. We drove through East Jerusalem, and in 15 minutes we were at the Security Barrier (the Wall)...
I kept thinking, "Will they let me through?!?" The bus drove up to the gate, the guard waved to the drive, and passed right through the checkpoint. Before I even knew it, I was on the other side--no one checked my passport or anything. It couldn't have been that easy, could it? (It turns out to be very easy).
The wall is a very contentious issue worldwide. You can see the route it takes around the West Bank by clicking the map below:
The Israelis say it is a temporary barrier not representative of a political boundary, to be demolished pending a peaceful resolution to the conflict. It's purpose is to decrease attacks within Israel--and the Security Barrier has been stunningly successful at that, with terrorist attacks plummeting. On the other hand, it is responsible for severely limiting the ability of the Palestinian people to travel (the majority of whom are not terrorists nor religious zealots and I found to be gracious, kind, and welcoming) while also separating communities from their land, their neighbors, jobs, and the outside world--making economic development and any semblance of normal life near impossible. They view it as another land grab, akin to the settlements, and see the claims of its temporary nature as a obvious farce (it's twice as high as the Berlin Wall).
Anyways, I said no politics (I'll say that is background information). I had made it to the other side, with no problem or delay. The clean, gray slabs of concrete suddenly were covered with graffiti, much of it political.
Another 15 minutes later, I was in the city center of Ramallah. I had vague memories of watching the news when I was younger and seeing Israeli tanks roll into Ramallah, but when I arrived the city was bustling with activity. My first thought: this place is more developed than Egypt, definitely cleaner. Several foreigners live there, working for the UN or NGOs (In Jordan, I met an American girl from Iowa living in Ramallah). I walked to the Palestinian Authority headquarters and saw the tomb of Yasser Arafat, not because I have any particular fondness for him, but because it was close and he was an influential figure in the region.
I walked around for a while more, wandered into some nice shopping malls stocked with designer goods, and wandered aimlessly (there really isn't anything to see in Ramallah). I stopped in the Stars & Bucks cafe and got an iced coffee--how can an occupied territory do a coffee shop better than everywhere else? Ramallah did not seem radically different from any other Middle Eastern city I've visited.
Stars & Bucks - Better than Starbucks!
The taxi driver asked me why I wanted to go to Taybeh. I didn't want to say, "I'm an American alone in the West Bank and I want beer!" so I tried a more diplomatic, "For the brewery." He dropped me off in the middle of this village and told me in broken english to walk down some random street. It did not look like a place for a microbrewery... but after 2 minutes, I happened upon a large wearhouse. I walked by... no one was there. I walked in... dimly lit beer brewering equipment, I didn't see anyone...Since I had time, I decided to catch another service taxi to the small Christian village of Taybeh, a dozen kilometers north of Ramallah, to visit the Taybeh Microbrewery! Beer! The countryside along the way was beautiful, with rocky hills terraced into olive tree groves, green fields, and pine trees. I can understand why people have fought over this land for millennia.
"Hello!" Oh, I must've missed the cute girl sitting behind the desk. Her brother showed me around, gave me beer, and even said that his father (the brewer/founder) took a few classes at UC Davis! And he (the son) had been accepted to Harvard and MIT but didn't know which to attend... then he showed me the Jewish settlement occupying a nearby hilltop. I left after an hour to make it back to Jerusalem before sunset.
While crossing into Palestine was easy, crossing the wall into the Israeli side was more complicated. It was like an airport security check, but in a military zone and much more controlled. We were only allowed one by one into the screening room, following the orders of a young Israeli woman behind a window at a desk (do the Israelis only hire women for border duties?). However, as a foreign passport holder I had no delays and crossing was just a nuisance. I can't imagine it for the people that live there.
- Jericho -
Two days later my friend Keira and I decided to go to the city of Jericho, the lowest and (perhaps) longest continually inhabited city on Earth. As there is no direct bus from Jerusalem, we caught service No. 18 again, ate lunch in Ramallah (at my favorite shawarma place) and caught another service to Jericho. I was a little hungover and the windy road was not helping...
Keira informed that right outside the city is the Mount of Temptation. Hmm, Temptation, I thought... that sounds fun! Turns out it wasn't the type of Temptation I was hoping for! It refers to the desert mountain where Jesus was tempted by Satan, still fun to see.
We arrived in Jericho, passing a sign that said "Illegal for Israeli Citizens to Enter, Under Israeli Law", then sat in the city center a bit (having heaps of Palestinians offer us their food and drink!) and started walking to the Mount. While Jerusalem was cold and breezy that day, Jericho, situated on a flat, desert plain, was very hot. I've never been to Mexico, but I imagine a small northern Mexican town would look like Jericho.
We took cablecars to the top of the Mount, along with a Palestinian Christian couple. The guy, Osama, was having a serious problem facing his fear of heights! I felt like saying, "I'm an American in Palestine, we all have fears to face!"
The view from the top covered much of the Holy Land, the Jordan Valley and Dead Sea. The Monastery was closed, and as a large group of disappointed Palestinians (and Canadians) gathered outside, I felt tempted to yell to the monks, "Open the gates! The Muslims are getting angry!" I guess we all get tempted on the mount.
- Bethlehem -
The next day Keira left and I decided to go solo again, south to Bethlehem. I had to pass through the wall on foot, exiting into Palestine in a cage-like maze.
In Bethlehem, I entered the Church of the Nativity, which claims to mark the very spot on which Jesus Christ was born (I'm personally a little dubious about all these claims), and was the scene of a major seige in 2002. Nowadays there are huge tour buses rolling through with pilgrims and tourists from all over the world. It was a little odd at first seeing so many Muslims enter the church to view the birthplace of Jesus, but for Muslims he was the major prophet before Mohammed.
- Hebron -
In Bethlehem I decided to accompany an Austrian guy I had met on the bus on his way to Hebron, the major southern city in the West Bank, and perhaps the most tense. We hopped into another service taxi to start the short but time-consuming drive south.
Along the way we passed several Israeli guard towers periodically stationed near the highway, sometimes accompanied by checkpoints, and could easily see settlements on the neighboring hilltops. The highways are controlled by the Israeli military, who control access to and from the settlements or Palestinian villages. Foreign passport holders can go almost everywhere, but both Israelis and Palestinians are severly limited in where they can travel.
The Jewish settlements (I say Jewish and not Israeli, because although often protected by the Israeli government, the settlements are often inhabited by religious Jews who started them on their own after the 1967 war... that isn't true in every case) were often easy to distinguish from Palestinian villages by the types of houses--that is, if it looked like California, it was a settlement. The settlements are, obviously, another controversial issue.
Hebron is a visibly divided city as there is a settlement in the center of town, protected by the Israeli military. Several local Palestinians took us (and some other foreigners we met) onto a rooftop to see Israeli military guard posts watching over the city on the hill, and where they claim that a settler threw a molotov cocktail into a Palestinian house. As we walked towards the settlement, we saw armed soldiers on the street and guarding the Ibrahimi mosque & synagogue. Hebron felt like a city under occupation.
However, the Israeli soldiers are there to quell violence between the settlers and the Palestinians, which flares up often and sometimes dramatically. While I was there, I saw them arrest a young Palestinian boy involved in some scuffle with the Jewish settlers.
There is so much antagonism and violence between the two sides that there is a large international presence just to monitor acts of aggression committed by anyone in Hebron. I had a very brief conversation with an Israeli soldier, who basically said in broken English that the Palestinians are not nice and the settlers are not nice, which I took to meant he did not like either side and was stuck in the middle.
With all this tension, it was surprising to see a fair number of tourists. I was far from the only foreigner visiting that day.
- My Hostel -
After experiencing all of this, I decided to stay a couple nights in Palestine! I found a hostel in a small town near Bethlehem, connected to an organic permaculture farm run by a few Brit expats. Hmm... sounds like the Bay Area.
The surrounding farmfields and countryside was beautiful. The farm attracted a diverse crowd, from hippy alternative types* to Texan expats living in Palestine and a Lutheran (from Colorado) running a school in Bethlehem, as well as a few local Palestinians. I had a bbq with them, which included roast bird, and saw a number of local families celebrate Orthodox Easter that day.
*Want to discuss the shamanistic use of mushrooms to commune with the spirit world? Glad I had watched the History Channel special on that...
- Nablus -
From my hostel, just south of Jerusalem, I decided to take a day trip to Nablus, the northern population center and historical home of the Samaritans (remember the Parable of the Good Samaritan?). The Samaritan religion is still practiced there.
Nablus has been a hotbed of resistance to the Israeli presence (or occupation, depending on your beliefs) and the city is ringed by seven checkpoints. Two and half hours and ~100 km after leaving Bethlehem, I arrived at the Huwwara checkpoint, the only foreigner in sight.
From the checkpoint, I took a service taxi to the city center and found my way into the bustling souq (the Arabic word for bazaar). Nablus has, by far, the largest souq of any city I've seen, and surprisingly I was the only foreigner I saw in it all day. Everywhere else in Palestine there were usually other tourists or foreigners working and living.
While there I found several Martyrs Posters (those frightening posters of those who had died fighting Israel).
Nablus was the first place I had seen anything like that, and the photos look, to be honest, frightening. But what isn't shown here is the lingerie on sale next door (that can't be!) or the children playing soccer or the goods on sale described, surprisingly positively, as "American."
Now you'd think in this environment I would lie about my nationality, and to be sure, I did not try to advertise it (it was obvious I was a foreigner--most people guess German). However, the first shopkeeper I talked to, when he found out I was an American, excitedly dug up a business licencse he has in Dade County, Florida. "I lived in Miami!" And the second, after getting over his surpise that a Californian walked into his store, went off on how much he loves Obama.
Everywhere I went, Palestinians were always kind to me even after (sometimes, especially after) learning my nationality. Some even went as far to say that Americans are always welcome, even if in the next breath they derided US policies. Several had family living in the US, and it was never hard to find an English speaker.
I crossed the Huwwara checkpoint out of Nablus in a scene like this
I left Nablus again via the Huwwara checkpoint back to my little slice of hippie paradise in Palestine, setting my thoughts to this blog as quickly as I could in order to bore anyone who made it this far!
My travel to the West Bank was not meant to be a political statement, and any pro-Palestinian leanings here are not necessarily intended as such, but merely what I experienced first hand. I am in Israel now, to see the other side of life...
My travel to the West Bank was not meant to be a political statement, and any pro-Palestinian leanings here are not necessarily intended as such, but merely what I experienced first hand. I am in Israel now, to see the other side of life...